Карлсен - Карякин первая партия закончилась вничью

В первой партии чемпионата мира по шахматам действующему чемпиону мира достались белые фигуру. По всей видимости он был этому несказанно рад, во всяком случае такой вывод можно сделать взглянув на фотографию.

Судя по выражению лица, Магнус явно рад белому цвету

Был разыгран дебют под названием «Атака Тромповского» (Trompovsky Attack). Партия закончилась на 42 ходу. Учитывая, что Карякин играл чёрными, такой расклад ему явно на руку, о чем он и сказал в интервью (см. видео ниже).

После окончания партии Магнус Карслен дал небольшое интервью, в котором пожаловался на то, что шум из зала доносился до спортсменов. Так же Магнус прокомментировал неточность, которую он допустил в партии сделав ход 27. f4:

«В целом в игре не было ничего удивительного. Сергей здорово сыграл в защите, а я допустил ошибку при ходе F4, так что результат справедливый.

Что касается условий игры, то мы могли слышать звуки извне, так что всё-таки не полностью были изолированы от внешнего мира. Надеюсь, к следующей партии организаторы сделают так, что мы сможем находиться в своём собственном мире и не отвлекаться на внешние шумы»

Вторая партия матча Карлсен — Карякин начнется в субботу 12 ноября в 22:00 по московскому времени. Следите за партией онлайн на странице Chess TV. Просмотреть все сыгранные партии и скачать все pgn-файлы можно тут.

Скачать pgn-файл (партия 1) >>

[Event "2016 World Championship | New York ,USA"]  [Site "?"]  [Date "2016.11.11"]  [Round "1"]  [White "Carlsen, Magnus"]  [Black "Karjakin, Sergey"]  [Result "1/2-1/2"]  [WhiteElo "2853"]  [BlackElo "2772"]  [Annotator "Hess, R"]  [Plycount "84"]  [Eventdate "2016.11.11"]  [Sourcetitle "New York, USA"]  [Sourcedate "2016.11.11"]   { Actor Woody Harrelson was on hand to make the first move, and the action was  underway. } 1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 { A major surprise to chess viewers at home, but  not one to camp Karjakin. Magnus has essayed the Trompowsky more than 10 times,  including older games against Aronian, Ivanchuk, and Polgar. Do note that he  played some of those games in quick time controls, where less standard  openings are often used to neutralize preparation. } ( 2.Bf4 { has also been a  Magnus weapon in the past. It is incredibly difficult to prepare for an  opponent who can surprise you on move two. } ) 2...d5 3.e3 { The second most  popular move, after } ( 3.Bxf6 { This is more popular, played in approximately  two out of every three times this position is reached. I don't think there's  any real reason to rush this decision, because in order to avoid doubling his  pawns, Karjakin would have had to made a concession: either lose space by  trying to capture back on f6 with the queen (after 3...e6) or jump around with  the knight and risk allowing White to gain time by attacking it. } ) 3...c5 ( 3...Ne4 { is a possibility, and one that has been played over one hundred  times. The point is to avoid the exchange on f6, which doubles the f-pawns, as  in the game. } 4.Bf4 c5 5.Bd3 { helps explain the opening choice. The  Trompowsky is all about annoying the black knights with the white bishops. } ) 4.Bxf6 ( 4.Nc3 { has been tried by GM Dmitry Andreikin. } ) 4...gxf6 ( 4...exf6 { is also an option, but we tend to prefer to capture toward the center and not away from it. Capturing with the e-pawn is perfectly playable, but also notice that the pawn on d5 can become isolated. As we chessplayers know, a pawn's best friend is another pawn. } 5.dxc5 { and White can claim a large strategic advantage. In the long term, the pawn on d5 is a major liability. } ) 5.dxc5 Nc6 ( { In the 2013 Tal Memorial, Kramnik lost a complicated battle against Carlsen: } 5...e6 6.Nf3 Nd7 7.c4 dxc4 8.c6 Nb6 9.Nbd2 c3 10.bxc3 bxc6 11.Qc2 Bg7 12.Bd3 f5 13.e4 Qf6 14.Rc1 O-O 15.O-O c5 16.Rfe1 Rd8 17.a4 c4 18.Bf1 fxe4 19.Nxe4 Qf5 20.Nd4 Bxd4 21.cxd4 Bb7 22.Nc5 Qxc2 23.Rxc2 Bc6 24.a5 Rxd4 25.axb6 axb6 26.Nxe6 fxe6 27.Bxc4 Bd7 28.h3 Kf7 29.Bb3 Ke7 30.Rce2 Rd6 31.Re4 Ra3 32.R1e3 h5 33.Rh4 Be8 34.Kh2 Bg6 35.Rb4 Kf6 36.Kg3 e5 37.Kh4 Rd4+ 38.Rxd4 exd4 39.Re6+ Kg7 40.Rxb6 d3 41.Bd1 Ra2 42.Kg3 h4+ 43.Kxh4 Rxf2 44.Kg3 Rf6 45.Rxf6 Kxf6 46.Kf4 d2 47.Ke3 Ke5 48.g3 Bf5 49.h4 Be6 50.Kxd2 Ke4 51.Ke2 Bg4+ 52.Ke1 Be6 53.Kf2 Ke5 54.Ke3 Bd7 55.Bc2 Bg4 56.Bg6 Bd7 57.h5 Kf6 58.Kf4 Be6 59.Be4 Kg7 60.Kg5 Bd7 61.h6+ Kh8 62.Kf4 Be6 63.Bf5 Bf7 64.g4 Bh5 65.g5 Kg8 66.Be6+ Kh7 67.Kf5 Bg6+ 68.Kf6 Kh8 69.Bd7 Bh5 70.Bc6 Kh7 71.Bd5 Bg6 72.Bg8+ { 1-0 (72) Carlsen,M (2864)-Kramnik,V  (2803) Moscow 2013 } ) 6.Bb5 { Technically a novelty, though the position has  occured in Rahman-Mas, from a different move order (5. Bb5+ Nc6 6. dxc5). } ( { A relevant game, and perhaps in retrospect a move Magnus might have wanted to  try, was } 6.c3 e6 7.b4 a5 8.Qb3 f5 9.Nf3 Bg7 10.b5 Nb8 11.Nbd2 O-O 12.Rc1 Nd7 13.c6 bxc6 14.bxc6 Nb8 15.Bb5 Qb6 16.Ba4 Qc5 17.O-O Nxc6 18.c4 Ne7 19.cxd5 Qxd5 20.Qa3 Qb7 21.Rc4 Rd8 22.Rb1 Qa7 23.Qc1 Ba6 24.Rc7 Rdc8 25.Rxa7 Rxc1+ 26.Rxc1 Rxa7 27.Rc5 Bb7 28.Nb3 Bd5 29.Nfd2 Be5 30.Rxa5 Rxa5 31.Nxa5 Bxa2 32.Bb3 Bc3 33.Bxa2 Bxa5 34.Nf3 Bc7 35.Nd2 Ba5 { Caruana,F  (2787)-Giri,A (2778) London 2015 1/2-1/2 } ) 6...e6 { Played after a 15-minute  think, Karjakin - likely flustered by the opening surprise - reserves his  right to castle. A viable alternative was } ( 6...Rg8 { which attacks the pawn  on g2, and now challenges White to figure out how to defend without  compromising the light squares beyond repair. } 7.Nc3 e6 8.g3 Bxc5 9.Qh5 { is much more pleasant for Carlsen. Material is equal, but there are key  elements that must not be understated: the black kingside is airy and hard to  defend; in return, there are two bishops for Karjakin to work with; Carlsen  can castle in either direction (but queenside is to be preferred), while  Karjakin has difficulty getting his king out of harm's way. The position  should soon open, with a rook on d1 becoming a menacing piece. } ) 7.c4 dxc4 8.Nd2 { Carlsen wisely decided to keep the queens on the board. When your  opponent's king is vulnerable - as the black king currently is stuck in the  center without clear future shelter - it often is imperative refrain from  trading. Queens are much better attackers than they are defenders: they are  worth so much, that they succumb to succumb to the pressure of knights and  bishops. } ( { The predecessor was even better for Black: } 8.Nc3 Qxd1+ 9.Rxd1 Bxc5 10.Nf3 Ke7 11.O-O Na5 12.Ne4 Bb6 13.Nfd2 f5 14.Nc3 a6 15.Nxc4 Nxc4 16.Bxc4 Bd7 17.Bd5 Rab8 18.Bf3 Rhc8 19.Rc1 Rc7 20.Ne2 Rbc8 21.Rxc7 Rxc7 22.Rc1 Kd8 23.Rxc7 Kxc7 24.Nf4 Bc5 25.Bh5 f6 26.Kf1 Kd6 27.Nd3 Ba7 28.Ke2 Bb5 29.Kd2 Bxd3 30.Kxd3 f4 { 1/2-1/2 (30) Rahman,Z (2564)-Mas,H (2386)  Kuala Lumpur 2008 } ) 8...Bxc5 9.Ngf3 O-O 10.O-O ( 10.Bxc6 bxc6 11.Qc2 Ba6 { further ruins the black pawn structure, but Black now has the ability to more  or less force a series of trades: } 12.O-O c3 13.Ne4 Bd3 14.Qxc3 Bxe4 15.Qxc5 Bxf3 16.gxf3 Qd5 { is just equal. } ) 10...Na5 11.Rc1 ( 11.Nxc4 { is not  recommended, considering that it encourages a queen trade and too much  liquidation. The main promise of the position is that Black's pawn is on f6  rather than g7, which is a much bigger issue when more material is on the  board. } ) 11...Be7 { The first move that Magnus did not instantly respond to. } 12.Qc2 { The right decision by Carlsen, played after a 15-minute think. It's  not that this move offers White an advantage; rather, it allows his position  to retain some potential energy. The other main option gives Carlsen  absolutely nothing. } ( 12.Nxc4 a6 ( 12...Qxd1 13.Rfxd1 { offers White some  small chances due to the superiority of the rooks. } 13...Nxc4 14.Bxc4 Rd8 15.Rxd8+ Bxd8 16.Rd1 Be7 17.g4 { actually gives White a slight pull. In order to  finish the queenside development, Karjakin would have to push some of his  pawns. An obvious yet important reminder: once they move forward, pawns can't  move back. So, oftentimes we hope to reserve our pawn pushes. } ) 13.Qxd8 Bxd8 14.Nd6 Be7 15.Nxc8 Raxc8 16.Bd7 Rxc1 17.Rxc1 Rd8 { is completely equal. The  bishops of opposite color remove all winning chances. } ) 12...Bd7 { Trading off  the pesky light-square bishop is necessary. Tempting would have been } ( 12...a6 { but while the pawn attacks the bishop, it actually helps the piece breathe  new life. } 13.Bxc4 Nxc4 ( 13...Bd7 14.Bd3 { so why did Black play a6? It  really just helped White! } ) 14.Nxc4 { does not feel all that comfortable for  Black, who must contend with a rook quickly coming to d1. While we tend to  prefer two bishops to two knights, only one side has an exposed king. Moreover,  the knights will find themselves situated in the center of the board, where  they limit the mobility of the bishops. A very slight edge here, but  practically much easier for White. } ) 13.Bxd7 Qxd7 14.Qc3 Qd5 15.Nxc4 Nxc4 16.Qxc4 ( 16.Rfd1 { was a possible intermezzo. The knight on c4 is not going  anywhere, so this rook swing is a free developing move. Unfortunately for  Carlsen, it would not change much after } 16...Qb5 17.Qxc4 Qxc4 18.Rxc4 Rac8 { White has no time to infiltrate on the seventh rank, because allowing a rook  to his unguarded back rank would prove fatal. Thus, the position would remain  slightly better for Carlsen, but just like the game. } ) 16...Qxc4 { The  following sequence of trades is best. } 17.Rxc4 { I must stop here and mention  the intentions of the players. Black is slightly worse, so he hopes to curtail  his opponent's activity. White has the superior pawn structure: if you cut the  board to the right of the f-file, you notice that White has two pawns to  Black's one. This could not be more essential to the prospects of the position.  Carlsen would love nothing more than to trade his g-pawn for Black's h-pawn,  thus creating a passed pawn. In endgames, such a passed pawn can decide the  game. Also note the dynamics of bishop versus knight. The knight can hop to  both colors; the bishop is stuck on the dark squares. In open positions we  value our bishops more, but in an endgame like this, it's hugely beneficial to  have a piece that can potentially attack and defend every square on the board. } 17...Rfc8 18.Rfc1 ( 18.Rd4 Kf8 { is just fine for Black. White would love to swing  some pieces to the kingside and attack the solitary h-pawn, but the white  queenside remains vulnerable. With all target points covered, Black is just  symbolically worse. } ) 18...Rxc4 19.Rxc4 Rd8 { Of course, taking control of  the other open file. Karjakin can hardly afford to give Carlsen unopposed  control of the board. Now, his rook is just in time to stop seventh rank  infiltration. } 20.g3 { providing space for the White king, but not quite  enough! } ( 20.Rc7?? Rd1+ 21.Ne1 Rxe1# { would be a tragic blunder into  checkmate. } ) ( 20.g4 { was a better move, and was recommended in the live  commentary by GM Judit Polgar. The point is that this push prevents Karjakin  from pushing both his f- and h-pawns, which in turn means the bishop can't  find a comfortable home on f6. White can also dream about running his king up  the right flank if the opportunity arises. } ) 20...Rd7 ( 20...Kf8 { would be an  unwise decision. It forces Black to play ultra passively in order to defend. } 21.Rc7 Rb8 { is not the position a rook wants to be in. Granted, Black can  kick the rook from c7 in a few moves (after Ke8 and then Bd6), but a rook is  best stationed for defense when it also has the ability to get active. } ) 21.Kf1 f5 { Now Karjakin defends the h4 square against a rook swing while also  opening up a new diagonal for the bishop. } 22.Ke2 ( 22.Ne5 Rd5 ( 22...Rd2 23.Rc7 { quickly becomes problematic for Black. There are many pawns on the  seventh rank, and not all are defensible. While it looks like } 23...Bd6 { forks a  knight and rook, in reality it just backfires to the pin } 24.Rd7 { and now  White is completely winning, since the pawns can't be saved. } ) 23.Rc7 Bd6 24.Rc8+ Kg7 25.Nc4 Be7 26.Rc7 b5 ) 22...Bf6 23.b3 ( 23.b4 { was an intriguing  option. On both knight files, Magnus refrained from pushing his pawn two  squares. I would also be reluctant to put my pawn on the color of my  opponent's bishop, but that might be a necessary trade-off for more control of  the board. Regardless, the bishop now stares into empty space. } ) 23...Kf8 { Natural, the king belongs in the center in the endgame. From there it can head  to either side of the board. } 24.h3 h6 25.Ne1 { From f3, the knight has  nowhere to go. The bishop on f6 covers all possible entry squares. Now the  knight will go on a journey. } 25...Ke7 26.Nd3 Kd8 27.f4 { Gaining space, this move  can prove useful in limiting the scope of the bishop. The two players discussed the move at the press conference. "Maybe f4 wasn't the best way," Karjakin said. "But you cannot say that White missed big chances." Carlsen said he had thoughts of playing Ne5 and after the trade winning a king-and-pawn ending. "But that was just a mirage." } 27...h5 { A good move by Karjakin, stalling White's  potential kingside expansion. } ( 27...b6 28.Ne5 Bxe5 29.fxe5 { is the idea  mentioned in the previous note. White aims to capture the pawn on h6 and  create a passed rook pawn. It doesn't seem to give White an objective  advantage, but it does give pose some practical difficulties for Karjakin. } 29...Rd5 ( 29...Ke7 30.Rh4 Rc7 { should hold the balance. } ) 30.Ra4 a5 31.Rd4 { needs  to be calculated to the very end, since the pawn endame can prove disastrous  for Black without proper calculation. } ) 28.a4 { Now Carlsen aims to gain space.  Better late than never. } 28...Rd5 ( 28...Rc7 { is tempting, but knight versus bishop  endings are not always favorable for the side with the minor piece that can  challenge on only one color. In fact, this move might just lose: } 29.Rxc7 Kxc7 30.Ne5 Bxe5 { if not, the pawn on f7 falls. } 31.fxe5 Kc6 ( 31...Kd7 32.Kf3 Ke7 33.Kf4 f6 34.b4 { and with the more active king, White should win the  king and pawn ending. } ) 32.Kf3 Kc5 33.e4 Kd4 ( 33...fxe4+?? 34.Kxe4 Kb4 35.h4 Kxb3 36.g4 { and White breaks through and queens. } ) 34.exf5 Kxe5 35.fxe6 Kxe6 ( 35...fxe6 36.g4 { is winning because of the nature of the passed pawns.  White will use his outside passer as a decoy, forcing Black's king to step in  front. In the meantime, the White king will go after the e-pawn and then has a  direct path to the remaining queenside pawns. } ) 36.Kf4 Kf6 37.a5 b6 38.axb6 axb6 39.h4 { and White wins the endgame because after } 39...b5 40.b4 { is zugzwang.  The black king has to move, and White's king will run in the opposite  direction. } 40...Kg6 41.Ke5 Kg7 42.Kf5 f6 43.g4 { wins for White, again thanks to  the outside passed pawn. Black is forced to place his king on the h-file,  while White will capture f6 and then run to b5. } ) 29.Nc5 b6 { One hole has  been provoked, but it is not enough. } 30.Na6 Be7 31.Nb8 ( 31.b4 Bd6 32.b5 { appears to provide benefit, since space is gained and the knight has a stable  outpost. But the position is equal, as the knight really has nowhere to go and  Black can just stay put with } 32...Kd7 { if White is not careful, he can quickly  receive a worse position. } 33.Rd4 Rxd4 34.exd4 h4! { is not what Carlsen is  looking for in the endgame. Now that the f4 pawn is undermined, Karjakin can  even claim a slight edge. The knight on a6 is completely tamed by the bishop  on d6, meaning only Black can win. } ) ( 31.Rc7 Rd7 32.Rc3 Rd5 { has changed  nothing. } ) 31...a5 { Defending the pawn by pushing it to a protected square. } 32.Nc6+ Ke8 33.Ne5 ( 33.Nxe7 Kxe7 34.Rc6 Kd7! { is now possible,  indirectly defending the pawn on b6. How? Because } 35.Rxb6 Kc7 36.Rb5 Rxb5 37.axb5 Kb6 { regains the pawn, with an equal ending. } ) 33...Bc5 { The bishop  has found footing on c5, and there is little hope left for Carlsen. He quickly  lets the game liquidate into a draw. } 34.Rc3 Ke7 35.Rd3 Rxd3 36.Kxd3 f6 { What else? That knight on e5 is really annoying. } 37.Nc6+ ( 37.Nc4 { is not a  better square. There's no target for White to attack, since there the knight  can't ever get to the h5 pawn. Unfortunately for Carlsen, his king and knight  can't share the same square! } ) 37...Kd6 38.Nd4 Kd5 ( 38...Bxd4 39.Kxd4 { is still completely drawn, but why allow White any hope? Because the white  king is more advanced, only he can win such an ending. } ) 39.Nb5 Kc6 40.Nd4+ Kd6 41.Nb5+ Kd7 42.Nd4 Kd6 { A draw by repetition was agreed, as neither side  can make progress. }  1/2-1/2

Разбор первой партии от Романа Ловкова (для шахматистов-любителей).

Видео с разбором первой партии от Сергея Шипова.

Карлсен — Карякин первая партия закончилась вничью

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