Дебют Берда в шахматах за белых и за черных

Дебют Берда (Бёрда) — шахматный дебют, начинающийся ходом 1. f2—f4. Назван в честь одного из сильнейших английских шахматистов 2-й половины XIX века Генриха Берда (1830-1908).

Дебют Берда (анг. Bird’s Opening) — начинается ходом 1. f4

Среди фланговых дебютов, в отличие от весьма популярного английского начала, дебют Берда считается не самым перспективным способом получения перевеса ввиду раннего ослабления королевского фланга белых.

Ход 1.f4 позволяет бороться за центр, но раскрывает короля белых. По этой причине дебют Берда можно отнести к «рискованным дебютам», так же как и голландскую защиту.

На данный момент, на высоком уровне в партиях с классическим контролем времени практически не встречается. Среди известных шахматистов, наиболее часто применявшим дебют Берда, можно назвать Савелия Тартаковера и Бента Ларсена.

Если говорить о блице и рапиде, то дебют Берда применяли многие топовые гроссмейстеры: Магнус Карлсен, Максим Вашье-Лаграв, Шахрияр Мамедьяров, Александр Грищук, Александр Морозевич и другие.

Карлсен — Крамник (рапид)

Лёвен, 2017

[Event "Leuven GCT rapid"] [Site "Leuven"] [Date "2017.06.29"] [Round "5"] [White "Carlsen, Magnus"] [Black "Kramnik, Vladimir"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "A03"] [WhiteElo "2832"] [BlackElo "2808"] [Annotator "Nielsen,PH"] [PlyCount "87"] [EventDate "2017.06.28"] [EventType "tourn (rapid)"] [EventRounds "9"] [EventCountry "BEL"] [EventCategory "22"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "2017.09.13"] {In an interview Nigel Short referred to an interesting dinner conversation he had about this game with participants at the closing of the Stavanger Tournament. Speaking about influences Magnus warmly mentioned Larsen, which made Kramnik immediately intervene with the remark, we dont study Larsen in Russia as we consider him a «coffee-house» player. At a visit in Buenos Aires Larsen himself mentioned to me, that he felt somewhat misportrayed stylistically in Kasparov’s books. As I see it Larsen was a positional player, who tried to create situations where he could rely on his ability to outplay his opponents.} 1. f4 $5 {Despite Magnus’ flirtations with the Dutch Defence, playing the Bird was a first.} d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 $5 {Even in such backyard alleys as this, Kramnik seems to have thoughts of his own. Against Vovk he had played 2…Bg4, generally considered to be a good antidote, but Henrik Danielsen, in his 1.f4 videos dubbed the «Polar bear system» recommends 3.e3 Nd7 4.h3! Bxf3 5.Qxf3 followed by g4.} 3. g3 {Aiming for a Leningrad structure. Larsen was successful in the 1964 Amsterdam interzonal beating Spassky after 3.e3 g6 4. b4!?, but Kramnik most likely would have prevented queenside expansion with 3.. .e6.} e6 $5 {The «normal» way is to financhietto Black’s darks-quared bishop, but in the 2014 candidates Kramnik played 1.d4 f5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.e3!? vs. Svidler, and here tries a similar approach a tempo down.} 4. Bg2 Be7 5. O-O b5 $5 {In his youth Kramnik played similar things with White, however with the bishop on g2. It might look less solid than …b6, but why not grab space as well as preparing …Bb7?} 6. d3 Bb7 7. Qe1 $6 c5 8. c3 O-O 9. a4 b4 10. cxb4 cxb4 11. Kh1 Nc6 12. Be3 {A typical plan, as now …Ng4 can be answered by Bg1.} Nd7 13. Nbd2 Bf6 14. Rb1 Re8 $6 {A good common sense move, but not enough to keep Black’s opening advantage. 14…Qa5! threatens the a4-pawn highlighting the drawback of White’s 7th move. Magnus intended 15.Qd1! which would have minimized the damage, still leaving a playable position for White.} 15. Nb3 a5 16. g4 g6 17. Qf2 {White has now comfortably equalised.} Bg7 18. Nbd4 Nxd4 19. Bxd4 Rc8 20. Rbc1 Bxd4 21. Nxd4 Rxc1 22. Rxc1 Qb6 {The position has clarified, and Black is ready to exchange rooks in the c-file with a draw as the likely result. Magnus’ play till now can be fairly evaluated based on one’s subjective opinion, whether one likes his approach or not. From here onwards however it’s undisputably in a class of its own:} 23. Rf1 $1 {Vacating the open file, which anyway was only suitable for exchanges, White hints at the posibility of playing f5 next.} f6 $6 {Profylaxis against a white f5, now having the perfectly safe reply …e5, but it weakens the black structure.} ({ After} 23... Rc8 24. f5 (24. h4 $5) 24... gxf5 25. gxf5 (25. Bh3 $5) 25... e5 { the computer upholds the black position, but only with complex tactics:} 26. f6 Qxd4 27. Qf5 Rd8 28. Qg5+ Kf8 29. Bh3 Ke8 (29... Qe3 $5) 30. Be6 Nf8 $1 31. Bxf7+ Kd7 $1 {But 25.Bh3!? or the calmer 24.h4!? are very playable for White in a more non-forcing manner.}) 24. h4 $5 {Grabbing space and hinting at playing either h5 or g5.} Rf8 25. Kg1 $1 {My favourite move of the game (except maybe move 1!) White’s previous moves very much indicated kingside action, now however when the game unfolds it feels like Black’s queenside has been critically weak.} e5 {Consistent.} (25... Rc8 {would have been fine with the black pawn being on f7, but here} 26. g5 {creates strategic problems.}) 26. Nb3 $1 Qxf2+ $2 {The losing mistake.} (26... Ba8 $1 {still puts up a good fight, even if} 27. Rc1 e4 {obviously is pleasant for White, but maybe is not as bad for Black as it looks, now however that the statement is very much reversed:}) 27. Kxf2 exf4 28. Nxa5 Ba8 29. Rc1 Ne5 {Materially equal and g4 under attack things might not look that hopeless at first sight, but after White’s next move matters are clarified:} 30. Bf3 $1 {Sealing off the kingside, making Black’s two extra pawns there considereably less mobile than White’s a-pawn. Rc7, Nb3-d4 followed by pushing the a-pawn become easy automatic moves, so Kramnik tries his last chance of complicating things:} d4 31. Nc4 (31. Nc6 $5 {is the computer line, winning after:} Bxc6 32. Bxc6 Nxg4+ 33. Kf3 Ne5+ 34. Kxf4 {when Black can’t go 35…Rc8 due to 36.Bd5+ and if 35…Nxc6 36.Rxc6 the rook ending is an easy win despite being momentarily materially equal. b4 and d4 are weak, and the white a-pawn is the passed pawn with potential.}) 31... Bxf3 32. Nxe5 Bxe2 33. Nd7 Rf7 34. Nxf6+ Rxf6 35. Kxe2 Re6+ 36. Kf2 {As in the comment above, all the factors are in White’s favour, making it a trivial win.} Kf7 37. a5 g5 38. hxg5 Kg6 39. Rc5 f3 40. Kxf3 Re3+ 41. Kf4 Rxd3 42. a6 Rd1 43. Ra5 d3 44. Ke3 {And here Kramnik resigned.} 1-0 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Содержание

1 Видео
2 Партии

Видео

Победить за 30 ходов № 106. Дебют Берда. Без проблем!

Победить за 30 ходов № 212. Дебют Берда. Строго позиционно!

Победить за 30 ходов № 224. Дебют Берда. «Романтическая партия»

Партии

Берд — Стейниц (0-1)

Лондон, 1866

[Event "Match Steinitz-Bird +7-5=5"] [Site "London"] [Date "1866.09.??"] [Round "6"] [White "Bird, Henry Edward"] [Black "Steinitz, William"] [Result "0-1"] [ECO "A02"] [PlyCount "36"] [EventDate "1866.09.??"] [EventType "match"] [EventRounds "17"] [EventCountry "ENG"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "2001.11.25"] 1. f4 e5 2. fxe5 d6 3. exd6 Bxd6 4. d4 Nf6 5. Bg5 Nc6 6. Nf3 Bg4 7. e3 Qd7 8. Bb5 O-O-O 9. Bxf6 gxf6 10. d5 Qe7 11. Bxc6 Qxe3+ 12. Qe2 Qc1+ 13. Qd1 Rde8+ 14. Bxe8 Rxe8+ 15. Kf2 Qe3+ 16. Kf1 Bxf3 17. gxf3 Bc5 18. Kg2 Rg8+ {The Chess World 1866/67, p. 264} 0-1 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Берд — Блэкберн (1-0)

Лондон, 1879

[Event "London First Class Loewenthal Tourney"] [Site "London (Simpson's Divan)"] [Date "1879.07.07"] [Round "?"] [White "Bird, Henry Edward"] [Black "Blackburne, Joseph Henry"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "A02"] [Annotator "ChessBase"] [PlyCount "91"] [EventDate "1879.07.07"] [EventType "tourn"] [EventRounds "3"] [EventCountry "ENG"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "2001.11.25"] 1. f4 {1)The Chess-Monthly 1879/80, p.43 Johann Jacob Löwenthal verfügte in seinem Testament, dass 50 BP aus dem Erlös seiner Hinterlassenschaft für die Finanzierung vpn Schachturnieren zu verwenden sei.} e5 2. fxe5 d6 3. exd6 Bxd6 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. d4 Ne4 6. Nc3 f5 7. Qd3 Qe7 8. Nb5 Nc6 9. Nxd6+ Qxd6 10. c3 O-O 11. g3 Re8 12. Bg2 Qe7 13. O-O Nd6 14. Re1 Bd7 15. Bg5 Qf8 16. Bf4 Rad8 17. Ng5 g6 18. Bxd6 cxd6 19. Bd5+ Kg7 20. Qd2 Ne7 21. Be6 Ng8 22. d5 Nf6 23. Bxd7 Rxd7 24. Ne6+ Rxe6 25. dxe6 Re7 26. Qxd6 Qe8 27. Rad1 Rxe6 28. Qc7+ Re7 29. Qd8 Qf7 30. Rd6 Re8 31. Qa5 b6 32. Qb5 Qe7 33. Qd3 Qf7 34. c4 Re7 35. Rd1 h5 36. Qc3 Rc7 37. b3 Qe7 38. Qd4 Kf7 39. b4 g5 40. c5 bxc5 41. bxc5 Ne4 42. Qd5+ Kg7 43. Rd7 Rxd7 44. Qxd7 Kf6 45. Qxe7+ Kxe7 46. c6 1-0 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Берд — Паульсен (1-0)

Нюрнберг, 1883

[Event "DSB Kongress-03 Meisterturnier"] [Site "Nuremberg"] [Date "1883.07.20"] [Round "8"] [White "Bird, Henry Edward"] [Black "Paulsen, Louis"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "A03"] [PlyCount "81"] [EventDate "1883.07.16"] [EventType "tourn"] [EventRounds "19"] [EventCountry "GER"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "1999.07.01"] 1. f4 c5 2. Nf3 d5 3. e3 a6 4. d4 e6 5. Bd3 Nf6 6. O-O Nc6 7. c3 Bd6 8. Ng5 cxd4 9. exd4 Qc7 10. Qf3 h6 11. Nh3 Bd7 12. Nd2 Ne7 13. Qe2 O-O-O 14. a4 Nf5 15. Nf3 g6 16. Ne5 Be8 17. Bd2 Kb8 18. b4 Be7 19. b5 a5 20. Rab1 Nd6 21. b6 Qc8 22. Nf2 Nd7 23. Nfg4 Nf8 24. c4 h5 25. c5 Ne4 26. Nf2 f6 27. Nf3 f5 28. Bb5 Bf6 29. Bxa5 Nh7 30. Bb4 g5 31. Bxe8 Rdxe8 32. Ne5 gxf4 33. Qb5 Bxe5 34. dxe5 Qc6 35. Nxe4 fxe4 36. Rxf4 Rhf8 37. Rbf1 Kc8 38. Rf7 Rxf7 39. Rxf7 Qxb5 40. axb5 Nf8 41. c6 1-0 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Берд — Ласкер (0-1)

Ливерпуль, 1890

[Event "Match LaskerEm-Bird +7-2=3"] [Site "Liverpool"] [Date "1890.01.??"] [Round "5"] [White "Bird, Henry Edward"] [Black "Lasker, Emanuel"] [Result "0-1"] [ECO "A03"] [PlyCount "58"] [EventDate "1890.01.??"] [EventType "match"] [EventRounds "12"] [EventCountry "ENG"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "1999.07.01"] 1. f4 d5 2. Nf3 g6 3. e3 Bg7 4. Be2 Nf6 5. O-O O-O 6. b3 Ne4 7. c3 Nc6 8. Bb2 Re8 9. d3 Nd6 10. Na3 e5 11. d4 exf4 12. exf4 Ne7 13. Nc2 c6 14. Bd3 Bf5 15. Bxf5 Nexf5 16. Qd3 Ne4 17. Ne5 Rc8 18. Rad1 Rc7 19. c4 Bf8 20. Rf3 Bd6 21. Rh3 f6 22. g4 fxe5 23. cxd5 exf4 24. gxf5 Qg5+ 25. Kf1 cxd5 26. Qb5 Nf6 27. Qd3 gxf5 28. Bc1 Qg4 29. Rd2 Rg7 0-1 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Тартаковер — Шпильман (1-0)

Вена, 1910

[Event "Wien"] [Site "Vienna"] [Date "1910.??.??"] [Round "?"] [White "Tartakower, Saviely"] [Black "Spielmann, Rudolf"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "A03"] [Annotator "ChessBase"] [PlyCount "67"] [EventDate "1910.??.??"] [EventType "tourn"] [EventRounds "45"] [EventCountry "AUT"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "1998.11.16"] 1. f4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 e6 4. b3 c5 5. Bb2 Nc6 6. Bb5 Bd7 7. O-O Bd6 8. d3 Qc7 9. Qe2 O-O-O 10. Nbd2 a6 11. Bxc6 Bxc6 12. g3 Ne8 13. c4 f6 14. cxd5 exd5 15. e4 d4 16. b4 g5 17. bxc5 Bxc5 18. fxg5 Rg8 19. Rac1 Ba7 20. Nb3 Ng7 21. Nc5 (21. Bxd4 Rxd4 $1 22. Nbxd4 Ne6) (21. gxf6 Nh5) 21... Bxc5 22. Rxc5 Ne6 23. Rc4 fxg5 24. Rfc1 Qb6 $2 25. Ne5 Qb5 (25... Kc7 26. Qc2 $1) 26. Nxc6 bxc6 27. Rxc6+ Kd7 28. Rxe6 $1 (28. Qg4 Rg6 29. Qf5 Qxc6 30. Qf7+ Kd6 31. Ba3+ Nc5 32. Bxc5+ Qxc5 33. Rxc5 Kxc5 34. Qc7+ $18) 28... Kxe6 29. Qg4+ Kf6 30. Rf1+ Kg7 31. Qe6 Rgf8 32. Bxd4+ Rxd4 33. Qe7+ Kg6 34. Qxf8 1-0 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Алехин — Тарраш (1-0)

Санкт-Петербург, 1914

[Event "St Petersburg International Final"] [Site "St Petersburg"] [Date "1914.05.11"] [Round "2"] [White "Alekhine, Alexander"] [Black "Tarrasch, Siegbert"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "C32"] [Annotator "Kotov,A"] [PlyCount "79"] [EventDate "1914.05.10"] [EventType "tourn"] [EventRounds "10"] [EventCountry "RUS"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "2004.03.11"] 1. f4 {s.a. Best Games 1908-23, 25. (A) <1914/26> Linder, 12. Nunn: A. ‘s Best, 10. Kalendovsky I, 229. Skinner/Verhoeven: Alexander Alekhine’s Chess Games, 316. Tarrasch: Das GroЯmeisterturnier zu St. Petersburg im Jahre 1914, S. 141f. Tijdschrift van den Nederlandschen chaakbond 1914, S. 118f.} e5 2. e4 {Bei der Annahme des Fromschen Gambit kann WeiЯ hцchstens auf Ausgleich rechnen. (A)} d5 {Zu der Zeit, wo diese Partie gespielt wurde, galt dieses Gegengambit (hauptsдchlich auf Grund einer Alapinschen Analyse) als nicht ganz befriedigend fьr Schwarz. In den letzten Jahren hat sich diese Anschauung geдndert, und gerade Dr. Tarrasch gelang es, die Lebensfдhigkeit des schwarzen Angriffs durch eine schцne Partie gegen Spielmann (Mдhrisch-Ostrau, 1923) zu demonstrieren. Es gibt also mehrere Wege, das alte Kцnigsgambit zu bekдmpfen: sowohl 2.-ef: in Verbindung mit dem spдteren -d5 als auch 2.-Bc5 sind ja zu einem bequemen Ausgleich mehr als genьgend. (A)} 3. exd5 e4 4. d3 Nf6 5. dxe4 Nxe4 6. Nf3 Bf5 $6 {In diesem Augenblick verfehlt. Nun fдllt es dem WeiЯen nicht schwer, die Erцffnungsklippen zu ьberwinden. (A)} (6... Bc5 $142 7. Qe2 Bf5 $1 {wie in der erwдhnten Partie. Die Pointe ist die, daЯ auf} 8. g4 O-O {Schwarz sehr wohl rochieren kann, um nach} 9. gxf5 Re8 $40 {einen entscheidenden Angriff in der Mitte einzuleiten. (A)}) 7. Be3 $1 {Dadurch wird Schwarz seiner gefдhrlichsten Gegenwaffen — der Diagonale a7-g1 — beraubt und wird keinen Ersatz fьr den verlorenen P finden kцnnen. (A)} c6 8. Bc4 b5 {Er muЯ versuchen, den Gegner um jeden Preis sofort zu beschдftigen, bevor dieser seine Stellung durch die Rochade endgьltig konsolidiert. (A)} 9. Bb3 (9. Be2 a6 10. a4 $1 b4 11. dxc6 Qxd1+ 12. Bxd1 Nxc6 {geht auch, aber die mit dem Textzuge eingeleitete Kombination schien noch schцnere Perspektiven zu erцffnen. (A)}) 9... c5 10. d6 $1 $16 {Fьhrt zu Vereinfachungen, was bei materiellem Plus natьrlich erstrebenswert ist. Schwarz hat nun eine gebundene Marschroute. (A)} c4 $8 ( 10... Qxd6 $2 11. Qxd6 Bxd6 12. Bd5 {(A)}) 11. Qd5 Nd7 12. Qxf5 Nxd6 13. Qd5 Be7 14. O-O O-O 15. Nc3 Nf6 16. Qd2 {Der letzte Moment zum Schlagen des Bb3, da nun Nb5:/Bc4: droht. (A)} cxb3 17. axb3 {Der materielle Vorteil von WeiЯ ist durch die Bauernverdopplung keineswegs beeintrдchtigt worden, da er jederzeit die Mцglichkeit hat, sich durch c2-c4 einen Freibauern zu verschaffen. (A)} b4 18. Nd5 Nf5 19. Nxe7+ Qxe7 {Als Folge der gewagten Erцffnung ist dem WeiЯen noch jetzt eine kleine Schwдche der zentralen Felder geblieben, die er aber bald durch die Verschaffung und Befestigung eines Vorpostens auf d4 beseitigen wird. (A)} 20. Rfe1 Rfd8 21. Bd4 $1 Nxd4 22. Nxd4 Qc5 23. Rad1 {Mit der Absicht, c3 erst dann zu spielen, wenn er dazu gezwungen wird, d.h. nach der Verdopplung der schwarzen R auf der d-Linie. (A)} Rd5 24. h3 Rad8 25. c3 {Nun ist der Anziehende endgьltig gesichert und Schwarz ist zu peinvollem Abwarten verurteilt. Die nдchsten Zьge von WeiЯ verfolgen ein und dasselbe Ziel, die Entfesselung des Nd4, welcher in Verbindung mit der Besetzung der e-Linie im kommenden Angriff eine entscheidende Rolle spielen wird. (A)} h6 26. Qd3 Qd6 27. Qf3 Nh5 {Eine unschuldige Demonstration, die auf die Ausfьhrung der gegnerischen Plдne keinen EinfluЯ haben kann. (A)} 28. Re4 Nf6 (28... f5 $2 29. Re6 $18 {(A)} (29. Re5 Nxf4 (29... Rxe5 30. fxe5 Qg6 31. Re1 $18) 30. Rxd5 Nxd5 31. Nxf5 $18)) 29. Re3 Nh5 30. Rf1 Nf6 31. Rfe1 Qc5 ( 31... Nh5 32. Re5 $1 {(A)}) 32. Kh2 Rc8 33. R1e2 $1 {Eine versteckte Vorbereitung des folgenden Angriffszuges. (A)} Kf8 34. Re5 $1 {Nf5} Rcd8 ( 34... bxc3 $2 35. bxc3 Qxc3 36. Rc2 $18 {(A)}) 35. Nf5 Qb6 36. Qg3 Nh5 37. Qh4 {mit einer dreizьgigen Mattdrohung (Re8+ Re8: Re8:+ Ke8: Qe7#). (A)} Rxe5 $2 { Ein Verzweiflungszug in einer unhaltbaren Stellung, der den Anziehenden einer berechtigten Aussicht auf einen der Schцnheitspreise beraubt. (A)} (37... Nf6 $142 {was Dr. Tarrasch im Turnierbuch als eine momentane Rettung empfiehlt. WeiЯ hatte die folgende hьbsche Kombination vorbereitet:} 38. Nxh6 $1 gxh6 39. Re6 $1 Ng4+ $1 (39... R5d6 40. Qxf6 Rxe6 41. Rxe6 $18) (39... R8d6 40. Qxh6+ $18 {nebst Matt in 2 Zьgen.}) (39... fxe6 40. Qxf6+ Kg8 41. Rxe6 R5d6 42. Qg6+ Kh8 (42... Kf8 43. Qf5+ Kg8 44. Re7 $18) 43. Qxh6+ Kg8 44. Qg6+ Kh8 45. Qh5+ Kg8 46. Re7 $18 {(A)}) 40. hxg4 fxe6 {Black should certainly try this, when the continuation given by Alekhine no longer works, because thanks the open h-file Black can pin the Q with Rh6 at the end. (Nunn)} 41. Qf6+ Kg8 42. Rxe6 R5d6 43. Qg6+ Kh8 44. Qxh6+ Kg8 45. Qg6+ Kh8 46. Qh5+ Kg8 47. Re7 Rh6 $19) 38. fxe5 Rd1 39. Re3 {WeiЯ konnte auch statt dessen den Nh5 nehmen und dann mit dem K nach h4 entfliehen. Der gewдhlte Zug ist aber einfacher, weil darauf 39. -g6 ebenfalls zu einem sofortigen Debakel gefьhrt hдtte. (A)} Qg6 (39... g6 40. Qe7+ Kg8 41. Qe8+ Kh7 42. Qxf7+ Kh8 43. Ne7 $18) 40. Qxb4+ 1-0 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Тартаковер — Капабланка (1/2-1/2)

Карлсбад, 1929

[Event "Karlsbad-04 International Masters"] [Site "Karlsbad"] [Date "1929.07.31"] [Round "1"] [White "Tartakower, Saviely"] [Black "Capablanca, Jose Raul"] [Result "1/2-1/2"] [ECO "A03"] [PlyCount "51"] [EventDate "1929.07.31"] [EventType "tourn"] [EventRounds "21"] [EventCountry "GER"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "1999.07.01"] 1. f4 d5 2. e3 g6 3. c4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Bg7 5. Nf3 O-O 6. Qb3 dxc4 7. Bxc4 Nc6 8. Ne5 e6 9. Nxc6 bxc6 10. d4 Qd6 11. Bd2 c5 12. Na4 Ne4 13. Nxc5 Nxc5 14. dxc5 Qc6 15. Bc3 Bxc3+ 16. Qxc3 Rd8 17. O-O Bb7 18. Rf2 Qxc5 19. Rc1 Rd7 20. Bf1 Qb6 21. Rd2 Rad8 22. Rcd1 Rxd2 23. Rxd2 Rxd2 24. Qxd2 Bd5 25. a3 f6 26. Qd4 1/2-1/2 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Корчной — Гольдберг (1-0)

Тула, 1950

[Event "URS-ch18 Semifinal"] [Site "Tula"] [Date "1950.??.??"] [Round "?"] [White "Kortschnoj, Viktor Lvovich"] [Black "Goldberg, Grigory Abramovich"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "A03"] [PlyCount "81"] [EventDate "1950.??.??"] [EventType "tourn"] [EventRounds "15"] [EventCountry "URS"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "1998.11.16"] 1. f4 c5 2. Nf3 d5 3. g3 Nc6 4. Bg2 e6 5. O-O Bd6 6. Nc3 Nf6 7. d3 d4 8. Nb5 Nd5 9. c4 Nde7 10. e4 dxe3 11. Bxe3 a6 12. Nc3 Nf5 13. Bf2 Qe7 14. Nd5 Qd8 15. Nc3 O-O 16. Ne4 Qe7 17. Qe2 Rd8 18. g4 Nh6 19. Bh4 f6 20. g5 Ng4 21. h3 fxg5 22. Nfxg5 Nf6 23. Nxh7 Kxh7 24. Bxf6 gxf6 25. Qh5+ Kg7 26. Rf3 Qf7 27. Rg3+ Kf8 28. Qh6+ Ke8 29. Nxf6+ Ke7 30. Rg7 Rf8 31. Nd5+ Kd8 32. Rxf7 Rxf7 33. Re1 Nd4 34. Qg6 Rf8 35. Qg5+ Ke8 36. h4 Rb8 37. h5 b5 38. h6 Rb7 39. Nf6+ Rxf6 40. Qxf6 Rf7 41. Qg6 1-0 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Ларсен — Керес (1/2-1/2)

Цюрих, 1961

[Event "Zuerich"] [Site "Zuerich"] [Date "1961.05.27"] [Round "1"] [White "Larsen, Bent"] [Black "Keres, Paul"] [Result "1/2-1/2"] [ECO "B21"] [PlyCount "99"] [EventDate "1961.05.27"] [EventType "tourn"] [EventRounds "11"] [EventCountry "SUI"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "1999.07.01"] 1. f4 c5 2. Nf3 g6 3. e4 Bg7 4. Be2 Nc6 5. O-O e6 6. d3 Nge7 7. c3 O-O 8. Be3 b6 9. Nbd2 f5 10. Qe1 Ba6 11. Qf2 e5 12. exf5 Nxf5 13. fxe5 Nxe5 14. Nxe5 Bxe5 15. Nf3 Nxe3 16. Qxe3 Bf4 17. Qe4 d5 18. Qa4 Bb7 19. d4 Qd6 20. Ba6 Bc6 21. Bb5 Bxb5 22. Qxb5 Rae8 23. Rae1 Re4 24. dxc5 Qxc5+ 25. Qxc5 bxc5 26. Rd1 Re2 27. Rxd5 Rxb2 28. Re1 Rxa2 29. Rxc5 Rf7 30. Rd5 Rc2 31. Rd3 Bc7 32. h4 h6 33. Nd4 Rb2 34. Ne6 Re7 35. c4 Rc2 36. Re4 Bb6+ 37. Kh2 Rf7 38. c5 Bxc5 39. Nxc5 Rxc5 40. Rd6 Kh7 41. Ree6 Rg7 42. Ra6 Rc4 43. Kh3 h5 44. g3 Rb4 45. Rec6 Kh6 46. Rc8 Rd7 47. Rcc6 Rg4 48. Rc3 Rb7 49. Rca3 Rb1 50. Rxa7 1/2-1/2 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Ларсен — Фишер (0-1)

Копенгаген, 1962

[Event "Copenhagen"] [Site "Copenhagen"] [Date "1962.??.??"] [Round "?"] [White "Larsen, Bent"] [Black "Fischer, Robert James"] [Result "0-1"] [ECO "A03"] [PlyCount "94"] [EventDate "1962.??.??"] [EventType "game"] [EventRounds "1"] [EventCountry "DEN"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "1999.07.01"] 1. f4 Nf6 2. Nf3 g6 3. d3 d5 4. Nbd2 d4 5. c3 dxc3 6. bxc3 Nd5 7. Qa4+ Nc6 8. Ne5 Bg7 9. Ne4 Nb6 10. Qb3 Nxe5 11. fxe5 Bxe5 12. Qb5+ Nd7 13. Bh6 c6 14. Qb3 Nf6 15. Bg7 Rg8 16. Bxf6 exf6 17. d4 f5 18. Nf2 Bf4 19. e4 fxe4 20. Bc4 Rg7 21. O-O b5 22. Nxe4 bxc4 23. Qxc4 Be3+ 24. Kh1 Bf5 25. Qxc6+ Kf8 26. Nd6 Rb8 27. Qc5 Qb6 28. Qe5 Bg5 29. Rae1 Qd8 30. g4 Bf6 31. Qd5 Be7 32. gxf5 Qxd6 33. Qxd6 Bxd6 34. f6 Rg8 35. c4 g5 36. c5 Bf4 37. h4 Rg6 38. d5 Rxf6 39. hxg5 Bxg5 40. d6 Rc8 41. Rxf6 Bxf6 42. d7 Rxc5 43. Re8+ Kg7 44. d8=Q Bxd8 45. Rxd8 Rc1+ 46. Kg2 Rc2+ 47. Kg3 Rxa2 0-1 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Ларсен — Спасский (1-0)

Амстердам, 1964

[Event "Interzonal-06"] [Site "Amsterdam"] [Date "1964.06.19"] [Round "22"] [White "Larsen, Bent"] [Black "Spassky, Boris Vasilievich"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "A03"] [PlyCount "119"] [EventDate "1964.05.20"] [EventType "tourn"] [EventRounds "23"] [EventCountry "NED"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "1999.07.01"] 1. f4 d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. e3 g6 4. b4 Bg7 5. Bb2 O-O 6. Be2 Bg4 7. O-O c6 8. a4 Nbd7 9. Na3 Bxf3 10. Bxf3 Re8 11. d4 Ne4 12. Bxe4 dxe4 13. Nc4 Nb6 14. Na5 Nd5 15. Qe1 Qd7 16. c4 Nf6 17. b5 Qc7 18. Rb1 Ng4 19. bxc6 b6 20. Qe2 f5 21. Nb3 Qxc6 22. d5 Qxa4 23. Bxg7 Kxg7 24. Nd4 Rec8 25. h3 Nf6 26. Rfc1 Qd7 27. g4 Kf7 28. g5 Ne8 29. Qa2 Nd6 30. h4 Qe8 31. Ne6 Qh8 32. h5 h6 33. Rb2 gxh5 34. Rh2 hxg5 35. Nxg5+ Ke8 36. c5 Rxc5 37. Rxc5 bxc5 38. Qa4+ Kf8 39. Rg2 Re8 40. Qd7 Qh6 41. Qxa7 Qh8 42. Qd7 Qh6 43. Ne6+ Kf7 44. Ng5+ Kf8 45. Kh2 h4 46. Ne6+ Kf7 47. Ng5+ Kf8 48. Kh3 c4 49. Ne6+ Kf7 50. Ng5+ Kf8 51. Rg1 c3 52. Qe6 Qxe6 53. dxe6 Kg7 54. Nxe4+ Kh6 55. Nxc3 Ne4 56. Nxe4 fxe4 57. Kxh4 Ra8 58. f5 Ra2 59. Rg8 Rf2 60. Rf8 1-0 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.

Карлсен — Адамс (1-0)

Лондон, 2017

[Event "London Classic 9th"] [Site "London"] [Date "2017.12.09"] [Round "7"] [White "Carlsen, Magnus"] [Black "Adams, Michael"] [Result "1-0"] [ECO "A03"] [WhiteElo "2837"] [BlackElo "2715"] [Annotator "Yermolinsky,A"] [PlyCount "115"] [EventDate "2017.12.01"] [EventType "tourn"] [EventRounds "9"] [EventCountry "ENG"] [EventCategory "22"] [Source "ChessBase"] [SourceDate "2018.01.17"] 1. f4 {Magnus has played the Bird before, but still his choice smacks of desperation — win at any cost!} d5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. g3 g6 4. Bg2 Bg7 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 c5 7. c3 Nc6 8. Na3 Re8 9. Nh4 b6 ({White was prepared to meet} 9... e5 { with} 10. f5) 10. e4 dxe4 11. Qa4 $2 {This looks like an over-the-board novelty.} ({The move previously seen was} 11. dxe4 Qxd1 12. Rxd1 e5) 11... Qxd3 $3 {A brilliant refutation!} (11... Bd7 12. dxe4 Qc8 13. Qc2 Bh3 14. e5 $14 { is what Magnus had his eyes on.}) 12. Qxc6 ({White cannot bail out with repetition after} 12. Rd1 Qe2 13. Rd2 (13. Bf1 Qg4) 13... Qe3+ 14. Rf2 Qe1+ 15. Rf1 Qe2 16. Rf2 {because Black then has} Qa6 $1 {and} 17. Qxc6 Bd7 18. Qc7 Rac8 19. Qe5 Bc6 {is winning, similar to a variation that could (and should) have happened in the game.}) 12... Bd7 13. Qc7 Ng4 $2 {Mickey’s shot is way off the mark.} ({He needed to invite the white queen to nestle in the middle of the board.} 13... Rec8 $1 14. Qe5 Bc6 {There’s no escape for the lady, as seen from } 15. Re1 (15. Qxe7 Re8 16. Qc7 Rac8 17. Qxa7 Nd5 {followed by …Re7, …Rc7 or …Ra8.}) 15... Qd7 16. h3 {played to give support to the g4-square should Black go after the queen right away, but} h6 $1 {shuts the cage, and White has to shed tons of material,} 17. Nxg6 fxg6 18. f5 gxf5 {leading to a hopeless position.}) 14. Re1 Bd4+ ({Still, Black had} 14... Rac8 $1 15. Qxa7 Bd4+ 16. cxd4 Qxd4+ 17. Be3 Nxe3 {Now with the white queen out of play Black would have had promising middlegame play, such as} 18. Kh1 Ng4 19. h3 Nf2+ 20. Kh2 e5 $1 { going after the stray Nh4.}) 15. cxd4 Qxd4+ 16. Be3 Nxe3 17. Qe5 $1 {This one saves the bacon.} f5 $2 {Another blunder.} ({Both} 17... Nxg2+ 18. Qxd4 cxd4 19. Nxg2 f5 20. Red1 d3 21. Nc4 $14) ({and particularly} 17... Bc6 $1 {would have kept Black in the game.}) 18. Bh3 $2 {Shockingly Magnus immediately returns the favour.} ({Both players missed} 18. Nf3 $1 {which would force a transition to a choice of near winning endgames for White.} exf3 19. Bxf3 { Under the circumstances the most resilient is} Nc2+ (19... Qxe5 20. fxe5 f4 21. gxf4 Nf5 {is not the end of Black’s problems, as next comes} 22. e6 $1) 20. Qxd4 Nxd4 21. Bxa8 Rxa8 22. Rxe7 Rd8 23. Kf2 $16 {Surely Magnus is the guy to bet on in such situations.}) 18... Nc2+ 19. Qxd4 Nxd4 20. Rxe4 $5 {This goes to show how unhappy Carlsen was with his position.} fxe4 21. Bxd7 Red8 22. Ba4 e5 23. Re1 exf4 24. gxf4 a6 25. Bd1 b5 26. Nb1 {All forced up to this point. Black has to be fine here, maybe even a bit better.} Nf5 $2 {It all started to go wrong from here. I don’t like the idea behind this move, which did nothing but play into Carlsen’s hand.} ({Instead of stabilising the position, Mickey would have been much better off keeping it sharp.} 26... e3 27. Nc3 Re8 $17 { answers the call. Given Magnus’s struggles with tactics in this game, the same as yesterday against Hikaru, playing like this would have been the right decision from the psychological point of view as well.}) 27. Nxf5 gxf5 28. Kf2 Kf7 ({Perhaps,} 28... Rd3 29. Be2 Rh3 30. Kg2 Rh6 {would have been a bit more annoying for White.}) 29. Be2 Rd6 30. h4 $1 {Carlsen is in his element! Restricting the opponent’s counterplay is always a high priority in his play.} c4 31. a4 Rc8 $6 (31... Kf6 32. Na3 Rb8 33. axb5 axb5) 32. axb5 axb5 33. Na3 Rd5 34. Rc1 Rdc5 35. Nc2 Ra8 36. Ne3 {The engines show all zeroes, but the tide of the game has certainly turned in Carlsen’s favour.} Rac8 $2 {It is not clear to me what Adams was playing for at this stage.} ({Shedding a pawn with} 36... Ra2 37. b3 Rb2 38. bxc4 bxc4 39. Nxc4 Kf6 $11 {cannot be viewed as a winning attempt, but the activity of the black rooks pretty much eliminates any danger of losing.}) 37. h5 Ke6 38. h6 Kf6 39. Ra1 b4 40. Ra6+ Ke7 41. Ra7+ Kf6 42. Ke1 b3 $2 {I cannot explain this, and I doubt Mickey can either.} ( 42... c3 43. bxc3 bxc3 44. Kd1 Rb8 {makes a passer and opens up the b-file. What’s not to like?}) 43. Rb7 Ke6 44. Rb6+ Ke7 45. Rb4 R8c6 46. Bxc4 Rxh6 47. Rxb3 $16 Kd8 $1 {A good move.} (47... Rh2 48. Rb7+ Kd8 49. b4 {looks dangerous for Black.}) 48. Rb8+ $2 {I think after all the success he had in Rapid and Blitz Magnus is struggling a bit with his decision-making in classical chess. His play seems mainly intuition-driven, to the point of being impulsive; the ideas are there, but they’re not backed up by precise calculation.} (48. Ra3 Rh2 49. b4 Rc6 50. b5 Rg6 51. Be2 {was better.}) 48... Kc7 49. Rf8 Rh3 50. Nd5+ Kb7 51. Rf7+ Kb8 $2 {Oh, Mickey, you break my heart. The king should never be cut off like this in the endgame.} (51... Kc6 52. Rf6+ Kb7 53. b3 Ra5 54. Rf7+ Kc6 $1 {Always back in the middle!} 55. Rxf5 Ra1+ 56. Kf2 Ra2+ 57. Kg1 Rb2 { There’s enough counterplay here to force a draw, I suppose.}) 52. b3 Rh2 ({Now } 52... Ra5 {meets with} 53. Nb4 {and it’s the black king that is likely to be mated.}) 53. Nb4 $18 Kc8 54. Na6 Rc6 55. Rf8+ Kb7 56. Bd5 Kxa6 57. Bxc6 Kb6 58. Bd7 1-0 Вы должны активировать JavaScript для отображения шахматной партии.